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Bad breath, also known as halitosis, is embarrassing and can take a toll on your confidence level. . To add on to their woes, most advertisements promoting toothpastes, mouthwash and breath fresheners, project these sufferers in an unpleasant light. Why does this arise making millions of people across the globe going red in the face?
Causes for Bad Breath
The medical term for bad breath is known as Halitosis. Although there are many causes, some types of bad breath are considered quite normal, while a few others denote an underlying medical condition.
Dental Hygiene
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Persistent bad breath may be due to poor dental hygiene. The nearly invisible film of colourless bacteria that is constantly forming in your mouth, known as plaque build-up is often responsible. With improper brushing, plaque can irritate your gums (gingivitis) and eventually form plaque-filled pockets between your teeth and gums causing periodontitis. Regular flossing and brushing of teeth can prevent food particles from accumulating in your mouth, thus protecting against bad breath. The uneven surface of the tongue also can trap germs that produce odours. Moreover, unclean dentures or those that do not fit properly can embrace odour-causing bacteria and food particles.Dry Mouth
Dry mouth known as xerostomia is onе оf the mаin саuѕеѕ of bad breath. Saliva is responsible for cleansing the mouth and eliminating particles that may cause odour. Nevertheless, with a drop in saliva production, a condition occurs naturally during sleep called dry mouth. This leads to oxygen inactivity making the mouth and tongue a haven for bacteria.
Smoking
Smoking and oral tobacco may contribute to bad breath due to accumulation of nicotine, tar and other substances in the mouth that increases the risk of developing gum disease.
Medications
Certain medications ѕuсh аѕ antihistamines, asthma / bronchitis inhalers may cause dry mouth resulting in bad breath.
Mouth Infections
Oral surgery such as tooth removal may cause surgical wounds leading to foul odour in the mouth. Tooth decay, gum disease, or mouth sores are some of the other factors.
Odorous Foods
The breakdown of certain foods with strong odours such as onions, and garlic, are carried through the bloodstream and exhaled by the lungs causing foul odour.
Skipping Meals
Fasting and not eating breakfast causes bad breath.
Other conditions
Chronic inflammation in the nose, throat or sinuses contribute to postnasal drip, produced bу thе sinuses due to excessive mucus, as a common allergic reaction. Nevertheless, mucus iѕ thе perfect breeding ground fоr bacterial growth, which feeds off thiѕ condition resulting in bad breath and a bad taste in уоur mouth.
Tiny stones covered with bacteria formed in the tonsils produce odorous chemicals producing bad breath
Diseases, such as some cancers, tuberculosis, or syphillis and conditions such as metabolic disorders, can cause a distinctive breath odour because of the chemicals they produce
Other diseases that can cause halitosis are respiratory tract infections, diabetes, liver disease, gastrointestinal and renal dysfunction
Prevention and Cure
However, one can defeat the smelly bacteria in your mouth by following a few simple and amazing home remedies that can be implemented in the comfort of your home straight from the cupboards.
Here are some of the best and effective remedies for you...
Home Remedies For Bad Breath
Brush Your Tongue
Tongue Scraper All of us ensure regular brushing of teeth while completely ignoring the tongue. Tiny hair like projections covering the tongue, give the impression of a mushroom forest, under a microscope. The caps under the mushrooms are safe places for forming plaque as the food we eat are accumulated there causing a foul odour. Hence, gently sweeping the top of your tongue, while brushing, helps food and bacteria from accumulating beneath the caps.Baking Soda
Baking soda makes an excellent remedy for bad breath as it cleans the teeth by changing the pH balance in your mouth. This discourages growth of bacteria that cause bad breath. For fresh breath, sprinkle some baking soda into your palm, dip a damp toothbrush into the baking soda, and brush.
Another option is to use a toothpaste containing baking soda.
Gargling your mouth with baking soda dissolved in warm water, apart from cleaning your teeth will also help keep your tongue clean sans bacteria.
Another great way to fight the germs causing bad breath is by way of gargling your mouth with 1 tablespoon of baking soda mixed with a cup of hydrogen peroxide in a ratio of 2%-3%.
Make a paste using three parts baking soda to one part salt, and just a few drops of warm water blend and apply to tongue with tongue brush and brush to scrape away debris; also apply paste to toothbrush and brush gums and teeth; then add warm water to the remaining paste and swirl around mouth rinsing. However, make sure to floss teeth earlier.
Hydrogen Peroxide
Rinsing your mouth with hydrogen peroxide before brushing is a good cure for bad breath.
Vitamins/ Zinc.
Taking vitamin E, vitamin C and zinc hеlр kеер oral germs at bay.
Sugarless Gum
Chewing on sugarless gum keeps the mouth moist and enables easy flow of saliva. This prevents dry mouth and subsequently the bad odour associated with it.
Meals
Skipping meals can become a haven for breeding bacteria as the mouth starts drying without food.
Stress can contribute to innumerable problems with dry mouth being no exception. Dry mouth brings about bad odour and stress aggravates the production of volatile sulphur compounds in the mouth smelling bad.
Natural Remedies For Bad Breath
Tea-Tree Oil
Using toothpaste containing tea-tree oil, a natural disinfectant or adding the oil to the toothpaste can be an effective cure.
You can also prepare a mouthwash with tea tree oil by adding 3 drops to a cup of warm water. Gargle this solution for two to three times daily, if possible after each meal.
Since black and green teas contain powerful polyphenols antioxidants that attack bacterial growth in your mouth, substitute coffee with black or green tea for your morning cuppa for refreshment.
Rinsing your mouth with a glass of water mixed with half tablespoon of Apple cider vinegar works magic and eliminates bad breath.
Yogurt
Eating yogurt rich in acidophilus for 6 weeks will help balance the good and bad bacteria in the intestines thus eradicating halitosis completely. Including yoghurt in your daily diet is very essential as it not only helps the intestines but also promotes overall health.
Olive oil
Consumption of unheated extra virgin olive oil helps against bad breath.
Fruits/Veggies
Fruit and vegetable juices too are helpful in treating Halitosis or bad breath and hence, should be consumed generously. Juices extracted from green vegetables are particularly valuable.If уоu wаnt tо cure уоur disgusting breath condition, snack оn fresh raw vegetables аnd fruits ѕuсh аѕ celery, carrot, apple аnd pear.
Citrus Fruits
Dry mouth often causes bad breath. Therefore eating citrus fruits abundant in Citric acid, stimulates the saliva, restraining mouth bacteria, that is responsible for causing bad breath.
Rinse with a glass of water and the juice of half a lemon after each meal in order to prevent recurrence of bad breath.Drinking lemon juice will refresh your breath.
Gargle your mouth with a spoonful of ginger juice mixed in a glass of hot water.
Yоu саn mix оnе teaspoon оf lemon аnd ginger juice intо a glass оf water аnd simply gargle.
A mixture made with Lemon ginger and warm water for rinsing your mouth twice a day also helps.
Guava
Unripe guava, abundant in tannic, malic, oxalic, and phosphoric acids as well as calcium, oxalate, and manganese is useful. Chewing the unripe fruit, makes a great tonic for the teeth and gums as it aids bleeding gums and impedes bad breath. Chewing tender leaves of guava tree also end bleeding gums and bad odour emanating from your breath.
Pomegranate
Pomegranate саn treat bad breath. For this dry pomegranate peel in the sun and mixed with boiling water may be used as a rinse when cold. To use pomegranate as a drink, dry pomegranate peel in the shade (not sun). Tаkе thе dried peel mix it in a food processor to powder. Then, add аbоut thrее grams intо a glass оf hot оr cold water along with Lemon аnd ginger for consumption.
Avocados
Avocados work by removing intestinal decomposition, which is a known factor for bad breath. Therefore, they make excellent mouth freshener.
Herbs
Herbs can be used as breath freshener. Chewing on a small stem of fresh spearmint, rosemary and tarragon for up to a minute can help alleviate bad breath.
Mint leaves
Chewing on mint leaves or gum can stop bad breath avoiding any kind of embarrassment. Mixing a few sprigs of mint added to half a litre of boiling water and left for an hour to cool if gargled works well.
Basil Leaves
Every morning chew five leaves of Basil and drink water for a cure.
Loaded with Chlorophylls, containing mild antiseptic properties, Parsley helps counteract bad breath. Chewing or swallowing few sprigs of parsley, apart from improving digestion will help reduce intestinal gas. Making a decoction of coarsely chopped parsley with two cups of boiling water, along with two or three whole cloves or a quarter teaspoon of ground cloves, strained and consumed when cool makes an amazing mouthwash.
Sunflower Seeds
Chew some sunflower seeds and drink a glass of water after meals to get rid of Halitosis.
Fenugreek Seeds
A tea prepared from Fenugreek seeds helps combat bad odour. This is prepared by adding one teaspoon of fenugreek seeds to half a litre of coldwater and cooking for fifteen minutes on low heat. This tea strained and consumed as a beverage is a natural cure for bad breath.
Cardamom Seeds
The aromatic flavour of cardamom seeds act as a natural breath freshener and is sure a great remedy for bad breath.
Cloves
Cloves are rich in potent antibacterial substance, eugenol. Therefore propelling one into your mouth and biting it will filter the essence through your mouth. Spit it out after a few minutes. However, using powdered cloves or clove oil may burn though.
Cinnamon contains antiseptic properties. Hence sucking a cinnamon stick can prove beneficial.
Water
Water has a cleansing effect therefore drinking plenty of water can prevent bad breath and help flush out germs from your mouth. Keep a glass of water by your bedside at night and drink plenty before you go and wake up from bed for better results.
Beverages
Certain beverages as wine whiskey beer and coffee leave a residue that can attach to the plaque in your mouth and permeate your digestive system. Therefore, each breath you take reeks of bad odour.
Thing to Avoid
Cigarettes
Alcohol,
Alcohol based mouthwashes
Onions, garlic
Meat and eggs
Strong cheeses like Camembert, Roquefort, and blue cheese
Refined carbohydrates like white sugar, white bread and products prepared with them
Some fishes like anchovies and seaweed are high in ‘fishy’ amine odours
Never wear dentures, to sleep. Clean them and leave until morning
Skipping of meals
Dry mouth
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